মিয়াজান কাজী: বৃটিশ বিরোধী আন্দোলনের সাহসী সিপাহ সালার .

 

মিয়াজান কাজী: 

বৃটিশ বিরোধী আন্দোলনের সাহসী সিপাহ সালার|

f~wgKv:

evjv‡KvU kwn` ( 1831 L„ ) mvBwq¨` Avngv` †ei‡jvfx in. Gi Ab¨Zg Abymvix Ges evjv‡KvU DËi Bmjvgx ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb ( Iqvnvex Av‡›`vjb ) wZwb †LvKmv, KygviLvjx, Kzwóqv I cvskv A‡j †bZ…Z¡ †`b|

cÖv_wgK Rxeb:

wgqvRvb KvRx 1802 L„. †LvKmv _vbvi kvglcyi BDwbqb cwil‡`i PKnwicyi MÖv‡gi ( c~‡e© k¨vgcyi bv‡g AwfwnZ ) ZvjyK`vi †kL cwiev‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui wcZvi bvg m¤¢eZ ayiæ †kL| Zvui cwievi Bmjvgx weavb †gvZv‡eK PjZ Ges GÎ GjvKvq †bZ…Z¡ w`Z| Zvui wcZv evjv‡KvU Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| PKnwicyi MÖv‡g GL‡bv Zvu‡`i Aa¯Íb eska‡iiv emevm K‡ib| wgqvRvb KvRx evj¨Kv‡j mcwiev‡i KzgviLvjx _vbv msjMœ `~Mv©cyi MÖv‡g P‡j Av‡mb| wZwb wbRM„‡n Bmjvgx wkÿv AR©b K‡ib| 1820-21L„. mvBwq¨` Avngv` †ei‡jvfx hLb mgMÖ fvi‡Z ( `viæj nvie nIqvi Kvi‡Y ) wRnv‡`i WvK †`b, ZLb wgqvRvb KvRx eq‡m ZviæY¨ Ges GB eq‡m AÎA‡j wRnv‡`i †PZbv m„wó‡Z Suvwc‡q c‡ob|

evjv‡KvU Av‡›`vj‡b wgqvRvb:

1831 mv‡ji 6 †g msNwUZ HwZnvwmK evjv‡KvU hy‡× mvBwq¨` Avngv` †ei‡jvfx I Zvui mv_xMY wkL‡`i nv‡Z kwn` nb| Zvic~‡e© wkLkw³i weiæ‡× hy× K‡i mvBwq¨` Avngv` mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡k GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡qg K‡ib| GB mg‡q wZwb mxgv‡šÍ wkL‡`i weiæ‡× hy‡× wjß _v‡Kb Ges kw³e„w×i Rb¨ fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi gymjgvb‡`i wbKU A_© I gyRvwn` cvVv‡bvi Av‡e`b Rvbvb|

wgqvRvb KvRx KzgviLvjx, †LvKmv I Kzwóqv †_‡K A‡bK A_©, wRnv`x DcKiY I gyRvwn` msMÖn K‡i mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡k cvVv‡Z _v‡Kb| evjv‡Kv‡Ui ci mvBwq¨` Avngv` †ei‡jvfx in.Gi DËim~ixØq h_vµ‡g- gvIjvbv KvivgvZ Avjx I gvIjvbv wejvqvZ Avjx Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GB Av‡›`vjb Zxeª MwZ‡Z Pj‡Z _v‡K| ZLb wgqvRvb KvRx fviZe¨vcx wRnv`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg ‡bZv nb Ges A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwq³ cvjb K‡ib| 1862 mv‡j Av¤^vjvq †klev‡ii gZ Bs‡iR-gymwjg hy× msNwUZ nq| GBhy‡× wgqvRvb ‡cÖwiZ KzgviLvjx _vbvi  cÙv b`xi Zxi¯’ Avgevoxqv MÖv‡gi AvdxiæÏxb wek^vm ( 1830-1888L„. ) I AvwRgyÏxb †gvjøv ( 1825-1872L„. ) Ask MÖnY K‡ib| AvwRgyÏxb wb‡R e›`yK ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb Zvui e„wUk †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cvwj‡q Kveyj I Kv›`vnvi n‡q †Mvc‡b †`‡k Av‡mb|

ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb:

gq`v‡b wRnv‡`i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi cvkvcvwk wZwb AÎA‡j Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ gymwjg mgvR‡K Bmjv‡gi mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨vcK D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb gymwjgMY wn›`y‡`i Abymi‡Y jÿxc~Rv, MvRb DZ&me, kxZjv‡`exi c~Rv, cxic~Rv mn wewfbœ wki‡K wjß wQ‡jb|  GQvov Zvuiv Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i bvgI wn›`y‡`i gZ K‡i ivLZ|

cvskvi wn›`y Rwg`vi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb:

cvskvi Rwg`vi ˆfie evey gymjgvb‡`i wbKU †_‡K †Rvi K‡i LvRbv Av`vq, `vwo ivLvi Rb¨ U¨v· Av`vqmn gymjgvb‡`i Dci bvbvwea wbcxo‡bi LoMn¯Í cÖmvwiZ K‡i| Zvi AZ¨vPv‡i  ¯’vbxq gymjgvb GgbwK wb¤œe‡Y©i wn›`yivI AwZô n‡q c‡o| GgbZve¯’vq wgqvRvb Rwg`vi‡K Dchy³ wkÿv †`qvi Rb¨ gyRvwn` evwnbx MVb K‡i Zvi weiæ‡× wRnv‡` wjß nb| Rwg`vi hy‡× civwRZ nq Ges cÖRv‡`i mv‡_ m`vPviY Kivi cÖwZkÖywZ w`‡q †m hvÎvq iÿv cvq|

KviveiY I g„Zz¨:

1861 L„. mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡k Bs‡iR-gyRvwn` hy‡× Bs‡iRiv civwRZ nq| cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Zviv gyRvwn` †bZ„e„›`‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Av¤^vjv AÂj †_‡K 10 Rb gyRvwn` †bZv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| wgqvRvb KvRx‡K Zviv bv †c‡q KvRx cwievi I ¯’vbxq‡`i Dci wbg©g wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| GgZve¯’vq Ryjyg-wbhv©Zb †_‡K wbixn RbZv‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Ae‡k‡l aiv †`b|

1864 L„. KvRxmn 11 Rb gyRvwn` †bZv‡`i weiæ‡× HwZnvwmK Av¤^vjv gvgjv Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq| BwÛqv †c‡bj †KvW 121 †gvZv‡eK ivYxi weiæ‡× hy× Kivi Awf‡hv‡M Zvu‡`i wePvi ïiæ nq| KvRx wgqvRvb, †gŠjfx Avãyi inxg, Gjvnx eLk mI`vMi, BmgvCj fvZ…Øq, Avãyj Mvddvi, gyÝx Avãyj cÖg~L‡K hve¾xeb Kviv`Û †`qv nq Ges Zvu‡`i ¯’vei-Av¯’vei m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß Kiv nq| ivqcÖKv‡ki wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B ( 1864 L„. ) †RjLvbvq AK_¨ wbhv©Z‡bi Kvi‡Y wgqvRvb KvRx Av¤^vjv †R‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| ‡RjLvbvi cv‡kB Zvu‡K Kei¯’ Kiv nq|

Zvui m¤ú‡K© gvIjvbv Rvdi _v‡bk^ix e‡jb,  ÒAvgv‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb ( wgqvRvb ) me©v‡cÿv e‡qv‡Rô¨ wQ‡jb, A_P Lye ˆah©kxj I `„pwPË wQ‡jb|Ó

    Avjøvn Zvui †L`gvZ Keyj Kiæb Ges Zvu‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb w`b . Avgxb|

( Bmjvgx wek^‡Kvl, Bdev cÖKvkbx, 19 Zg LÛ 123 I 124 c„óv, cÖKvkKvj- A‡±vei, 1995 L„. )