ইমাম নাসাঈ রহ. এর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনী

 

 

ইমাম নাসাঈ রহ. এর জীবনী 

ইমাম নাসাঈ রহ. ইলমে হাদিসের আকাশে এক উজ্জ্বল নক্ষত্রের নাম। wZwb nvw`m,Bj‡g nvw`m, Zvdmxi mn eû g~j¨evb MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i gymwjg we‡k^ Awe¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| mZZv,wek^¯ÍZv AvgvbZ`vwiZv, b¨vqcivqYZv I AvjøvnfxiæZvq wZwb wQ‡jb Abb¨|

wb‡¤œ Zvui mswÿß Rxebx Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv-

bvg I esk cwiPq

Bgvg bvmvC (i)-Gi cÖK…Z bvg Avngv`,wcZvi bvg †kvÔAvBe| Dcbvg Dcbvg Ave~ Avãyi ingvb|Dcvax Avj-Bgvgyj nv‡dh, Avj-nv‡dhyj û¾vn| wbmeZx bvg Avj-‡Lvivmvbx, Avb-bvmvC| bvmv Gi w`‡K m¤^wÜZ K‡i Zv‡K bvmvC ejv nq| bvmv †Lvivmv‡bi GKwU cÖwm× kni|  

Zvui esk cwiPq- Ave~ Avãyi ingvb Avngv` Beby †kvÔAvBe Beby Avjx Beby wmbvb Beby evnvi Avj-‡Lvivmvbx Avb-bvmvC

Rb¥ I Rb¥¯’vb

Bgvg bvmvC in. 215 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 830 mv‡j Lyivmv‡bi ÔbvmvÔ bvgK ¯’v‡b GK m¤¢ªvšÍ gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

wkÿvRxeb

Bgvg bvmvC in. Gi wkÿv Rxeb bvmv kn‡ii cÖL¨vZ Avwjg‡`i wbK‡U ïiy nq| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wZwb Amvgvb¨ cÖwZfvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb gvÎ AvU eQi eq‡m KziAvbyj Kvixg wndh K‡ib| c‡bi eQi eqm chš©Í wZwb wbR kni †_‡K cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvß K‡ib|

D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ ‡`k ågY

Bgvg bvmvC in. cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvß K‡i D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ 230 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 844 L„. mv‡j wbR Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM K‡ib| ågY K‡ib we‡k^i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi weL¨vZ Av‡jgM‡Yi `iev‡i| Av‡ivnY K‡ib Bmjvgx Áv‡bi D”P wkL‡o|

Gm¤ú‡K© wZwb wb‡RB e‡jb, Avwg 230 wnRix‡Z me©cÖ_g KzZvqev Beby mvC` in. Gi wbKU Mgb Kwi Ges GK eQi `yÔgvm Zvui mvwbœ‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kwi|

kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynvwÏm †`njfx in. e‡jb, wZwb A‡bK eo eo kvqL‡`i mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡ib| wZwb †Lvivmvb,wnhvh, Rvhxiv, BivK, wgmi, kvg cÖf…wZ kni cwiågY K‡ib|

wkÿKgÛjx

Bgvg bvmvC i. wewfbœ †`k ågY K‡i AmsL¨ I¯Ív‡`i wbKU †_‡K Bjg kÖeY I msMÖn K‡ib| nvwdh kvgmyÏxb Avh& hvnvex wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv MÖ‡š’ Zuvi 70Rb I¯Ív‡`i bv‡gi GKwU `xN© ZvwjKv †ck K‡ib| mybvby myMiv‡Z Bgvg bvmvCi wkÿ‡Ki msL¨v 334 Rb e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| mybv‡b Kzeivq 450R‡bi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| nvwdh Beby  nvRvi in. Bgvg eyLvix in.†KI Bgvg bvmvCi I¯Ív` e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| 

kni Abyhvqx Zvui wkÿKM‡Yi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-

K.- ejL kni

1. cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm KzZvqev Beb mvC`yj evjLx in. (g„Z 149-240 wnRix)

2. Avjx Beb Lvmivg in

3. Avjx Beb ûRi in.

L.- wbkvcyi

1. Bgvg BmnvK Beby ivnIqvBn in.( g„Z 238 wnRix )

2. Bgvg †nvmvBb Beby gbmyi Avm&-myjøvgx in.

3. Bgvg gynv¤§` Beby ivwd in.

M.- wgmi

1. cÖwm× gynvwÏm BDbym Beb Avãyj AvÔjv in.( g„Z 264 wnRix )

2. Avngv` Beby Avãyi ingvb Beby Iqvnve in.

3. jvBm Beby mvÔ` in.

4. Bgvg Cmv Beby nv¤§v` in.

5. Bgvg Avey Zv‡ni Beby Avm&-mivn in.

6. Bgvg Avãyi ingvb in.

7. Bgvg gynv¤§` Beby Avãyjøvn Beby Avãyj nvKvg in.

N.- emiv

1. Bgvg gynv¤§` Beby gyQvbœv in.

2. gynv¤§` Bebyj  evk&kvi in.

3. Bgvg AveŸvm Beby Avãyj AvRxg Avj-Av¤^ix in.

4. Bgvg Avgi Beby Avjx Avj-dvjøvm in.

O.- evM`v`

1. gynv¤§` Be&b BmnvK Avm&- mvMvbx in.

2. AveŸvm Beb gynv¤§` Av`& `vIivfx in.

3. Avng` Beby gywbC  in.

4. gyRvwn` Beby g~mv Avj-LvIqvwihgx in.

5. Bgvg AveŸvm Beby gynv¤§` Beby nvZxg  Beby IqvwKd Av`&-`Iix in.

6. Bgvg Avng` Beby gvbx in.

P.- Kzdv kni

1. Ave~ KzivBe gynv¤§` Bebyj AvÔjv in.

2. nvbœvb Beby Avm&-wmix in.

3. Avjx Beb ûmvBb in.

4. Bgvg Ie`v Beby Avãyjøvn Kzdx in.

Q.- †nRvR

1. gynv¤§` Beby hv¤^yi in.

R.- `v‡gk&K

1. wnkvg Beb Av¤§vi in.

2. `ynvBg, AveŸvm Bebyj Iqvwj` Beb gvhx` in.

G Qvov Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki wbKU †_‡K nvw`m I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q ÁvbvR©b K‡ib|

QvÎe„›`

Bgvg bvmvC i. wkÿv MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk wkÿv`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î h‡_ó Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb| eû QvÎ Zuvi wbKU wkÿv MÖnY K‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Qb|

Zuvi Qv·`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jb -

1.Beivnxg Beb BmnvK Avj BmKv›`vix in.

2.Ave~ BmnvK Beivnxg Beb gynv¤§` Avj Kzikx Av`& w`gvkKx in.

3.Ave~j AveŸvm AveBqv` Beb gynv¤§` Bewbj-nvwim Avj-wgmix in.

4.Avng` Beb Beivnxg Beb gynv¤§` Aveb Avknve Avj- Avj-Kzikx Avj-Av‡gix in.

5.Avng` Bewbj-nvmvb Beb BmnvK Beb IZevn Avi-ivhx in.

6.Avng` Beb myjvqgvb Beb AvBqye Avj-Avmv`x Av`-w`gvkKx in.

7.Avng` Beb Avng` Beb ïAvqe Avb&-bvmvC in. 

Bgvg bvmvC in. Gi gvhnve

IjvgvMY Zvui gvhnv‡ei A‡bK gZv‰bK¨ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖK…Z K_v nj wZwb wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡eiB Abymvix wQ‡jb bv| eis wZwb GKRb DPz¯Í‡ii dwKn I gyRZvwn` wQ‡jb| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi weav‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î mivmwi KziAvb-nvw`m †_‡K mgvavb wb‡Zb Ges Zvui wkl¨‡`iI Abyiæcfv‡e mgvavb w`‡Zb|

AvK¡x`vn

Bgvg bvmvC in. AvK¡x`vnMZ w`K †_‡K KziAvb-mybœvni GKwbô Abymvix I weï× AvK¡x`vq wek^vmx wQ‡jb|

Dmvgv ivkv` IqvQdx e‡jb, Bgvg bvmvC in. AvK¡x`vn I gvbnv‡R Avn‡j mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AšÍf©y³ wQ‡jb|

¯^fve-PwiÎ

¯^fveMZfv‡e wZwb LyeB Avjøvnfxiæ wQ‡jb| nvwdh gynv¤§` Beby gyhvddi e‡jb, Avwg wgm‡I Bgvg bvmvC in. m¤ú‡K© Avgvi D¯Ív`‡`i‡K GK_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb ivZw`b Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb, cÖvqB n¾ Ki‡Zb Ges wRnv` Kivi gvbwmKZv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| GgbwK wZwb wgm‡ii Avgx‡ii m‡½ wRnv‡` AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ev¯Íe Rxe‡b wZwb mybœv‡Zi K‡Vvi Abymvix wQ‡jb| wZwb me©`v ivR`ievi †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Zb|

g„Zz¨eiY

Bgvg bvmvC in. `vIqvZx wgkb wb‡q `v‡gk‡K Mgb K‡ib| †mLvbKvi RbMY Zvu‡K Acev` w`‡q cÖnvi K‡i| Zvui B”Qv wQj Zvui g„Zz¨ †hb g°vq nq| ZvB AvnZ Ae¯’vq Zvu‡K D×vi K‡i g°vq wb‡q Avmv nq| 13 B mdi 303 wnRix †ivR †mvgevi wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zvui eqm n‡qwQj 88/89 eQi|

Qvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Zvu‡K `vdb Kiv nq| Ab¨ eY©bvg‡Z, Zvu‡K wdwjw¯Í‡bi evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq|

iPbvejx

Bgvg bvmvC i. Bj‡g nv`xm, wdKn I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Ávb AR©‡bi ci MÖš’ iPbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Bebyj Avmxi in. e‡jb, nv`xm I nv`x‡mi †`vl-ÎæwU eY©bv m¤^wjZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Zuvi A‡bK MÖš’ i‡q‡Q|

Bgvg bvmvC i. Zvdmxi welqK MÖš’ ÒZvdmxiæb bvmvCÒ iPbv K‡ib| GwU ˆeiæZ-Gi gyAvm&mvmvZzi-wimvjvn †_‡K 1410/1990mv‡j `yL‡Ð cÖKvwkZ nq| GwU cÖ_g ms¯‹iY|

G QvovI Bgvg bvmvC(i)-Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz MÖš’ i‡q‡Q Zv GB, 

1.   Avm&-mybvbyj Kzeiv

2.   Avm&-mybvbym-myMiv

3.   wKZveyj LvmvBm dx dvhwj Avjx Beb Avex Zvwje (iv)

4.    wKZveyj hyAvdv Iqvj gvZiƒKxb

5.  ZvmwgqvZz-dzKvnvBj-Avgmvi wgb Avmnvwe ivm~wjjøvn(m) Iqv gvb-ev`vû wgb-Avnwjj gv`xbvn

6.   ZvmwgqvZz gvb jvg Bqviwf Avbû Mvqiæ ivRywjb Iqvwnw`b 

7.    wKZveyZ&-Zvgqxh

8.   Avj-Rvin  IqvZ&-Zv`xj

9.   Ryhqyg& wgb nv`xwmb&-bvwewq¨(m)

10. AvZ&-ZveKvZ

11.dvhvBjyj-KziAvb

12.Avi&-iæevBqvZ wgb wKZvwem&-mybvwbj-gvmyivn

13.Avk&-ïq~hyh-hynix

14.gymbv`y Avjx(iv)

15.gymbv`y(iv)

16.wKZveyj Avmgv Iqvj-Kzbv

17.wKZveyj-RygyAvn

18.Avgvjyj-BqvIwg Iqv-jvBjvwZ

19.wKZveyj-gy`vwjøwm

20.AvmgvDi-iæIqvZ IqvZ&-Zvgqxhy evBbvûg

21.wKZvey dvhvwqwjm&-mvnvev

22.gymbv`y gvbmyi Beb hvhvb

23.gvmvwmKzj-n¾

24.gyRvgyj-ïq~L

25. Avj-BMive  BZ¨vw`|

gbxlxM‡Yi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Bgvg bvmvC in. Gi g~j¨vqY-

1.     Av`&-`vi KzZbx in.(g„Z 385wnRix) e‡jb,

Ave~ Avãyi ingvb Zuvi mgmvgwqK nv`xm we`M‡Yi g‡a¨me©‡kÖô wQ‡jb|

2.    kvgmyÏxb Avh&-hvnvex in. (g„Z 748wnRix) e‡jb,

Bgvg bvmvC in. wQ‡jb Bgvg, nvwdh,mycÖwZwôZ, Bmjv‡gi mycwÐZ Ges nv`x‡mi mgv‡jvPK| wZwb wQ‡jb Ávb-mvMi| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi wQj eyS-kw³, `„pZv, `~i`„wó, ivex mgv‡jvPbv Ávb Ges mymsKjb †hvM¨Zv|

3.   Kvwmg Avj-gvZivwh in.(g„Z 305 wnRix) e‡jb,

wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Bgvg A_ev ejv hvq, wZwb Bgvg nIqvi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| 

4.    kvgmyÏxb Avh&-hvnvex in.(g„Z 748wnRix) e‡jb,

wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb nvwdh Ges Bmjvgx Áv‡b mycwÐZ| wZwb wQ‡jb myL¨vwZ m¤úbœ Bgvg, mycÖwZwôZ nvwdh Ges mycÖwm× ÁvbxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wZwb eû‡`k ågY K‡ib Ges wgm‡i wbevm MÖnY K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb hyKvKzj-Kvbv`x‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ib| 

    Bgvg bvmvC in. wQ‡jb Bmjvgx Áv‡bi GK Abb¨ Avavui| Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zvui wL`gvn Keyj Kiæb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi D”P gvKvg `vb Kiæb, Avgxb|